Cuisines around the world

The cuisine consists of a specific set of cooking practices and traditions associated with a particular region or culture. For each cuisine, food is prepared in a particular style to produce a distinct meal. These cuisines are frequently named after the regions that they originate from and are influenced by the ingredients that are locally available for having authentic taste and experience. There is also a lot of religious influence on culinary practices.

There are normally two types of cuisines: global and regional. Global cuisines are consumed around the world such as Chinese, Indian, American, Italian e.t.c and then there are regional cuisines consumed in particular states or nationalities such as Hawaii regional cuisine, Irish, Scottish and Australian cuisine.

Some famous cuisines around the world are:

  • Chinese: Chinese cuisine is considered one of the most diverse cuisines in the world. Traditionally, it is served with rice or noodles. Chinese dumplings are also known as “momos” or “dim sum” are known to form a staple food for many regions of China. Chinese food is considered spicy and saucy with lots of influence of garlic, soy sauce and rice vinegar. It shares similarities to the food from Korea, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam.
  • Indian: Whenever we talk about aromatic spicy dishes, Indian cuisine tops the list. Indian food is as diverse as the subcontinent itself. The range of dishes available in Indian cuisine is very diverse as each region of India has its own ethnic food. Street food is a big part of food culture in India. Food from India is exported around the world and you can find Indian restaurants in almost all countries. Fun fact: Chicken Tikka masala is the national food of England which is an original Indian cuisine.
  • Japanese: This cuisine has gradually spread across different continents not only because of its distinct recipes but because of its nutritional values. Japan is a country that focuses on a healthy diet and Japanese people consume very less amount of junk food. The most popular Japanese food that has reached the whole world is Sushi which is a rice ball wrapped with fish and vegetables with precision. Japanese food is often eaten by using chopsticks.
  • Italian cuisine: Italian cuisine is the world’s most famous cuisine and thus can be found in almost every country across the world. Many people also consider Italy to have the best food in the world. The most famous Italian dishes are pizza and pasta. Italian cuisine not only focuses on the flavour of the food but the texture of the food too, the main ingredients of Italian dishes are cheese, tomatoes and basil. 
  • French cuisines: This cuisine also has a large fanbase around the world. French food is so famous that you can find food items named after it such as French fries and French toast and French wine. Its ingredients mainly involve butter, chocolate, herbs, wine. France is also very popular for its desserts such as croissants and different french pastries e.t.c.
  • Greek: Greek culture is one of the oldest found cultures on Earth and so are its cuisine. Cuisine from Greek islands is mainly influenced by olive oil, fish, meat and vegetables. A very famous dish from this cuisine is Greek salad which is made by combining cucumbers, red onions, olive oil, olives, tomatoes and feta cheese.
  • Thai: This cuisine originates from Thailand, Bangkok and has gained alot of popularity over the time. It offers a series of different flavors  such as sweetness, hot, spicy, sour and cool combined. The most famous dish from this cuisine is Thai curry in which all the spices are mixed up thus giving it a distinct taste.
  • Mexican: When talking about food, you cannot complete the conversation without mentioning mexican food. Famous mexican foods are Tacos, Burritos and Quesadillas. Mexican food is very popular in North and South America but gradually it made the journey to other continents too. Today you can find Tacobell in almost all the countries which is a Mexican food inspired American fast food chain.

References:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuisines
  2. https://viewfinder.expedia.com/flavors-7-world-cuisines-visualized/
  3. https://leafyplace.com/types-of-cuisine/
  4. https://www.listchallenges.com/world-cuisines
  5. https://www.eathappyproject.com/types-of-cuisines-from-around-the-world-with-their-popular-food/
  6. https://travelupdate.com/top-5-cuisines-with-greatest-influence-on-world-palate/
  7. https://www.jaypeehotels.com/blog/top-7-famous-international-cuisines-in-the-world/
  8. https://www.breakingtravelnews.com/focus/article/different-types-of-cuisines-around-the-world-come-with-us-and-enjoy-the-exp/